Thursday, May 16, 2013

Lawmakers outraged over another military sex case

Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel speaks during a joint news conference with Japanese Defense Minister Itsunori Onodera, Monday, April 29, 2013, at the Pentagon. Hagel said the U.S. and its allies are still trying to figure out details of Syria's suspected use of chemical weapons against its own people, also saying U.S. and allied intelligence agencies are "continuing to assess what happened, when, where and so on." (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel speaks during a joint news conference with Japanese Defense Minister Itsunori Onodera, Monday, April 29, 2013, at the Pentagon. Hagel said the U.S. and its allies are still trying to figure out details of Syria's suspected use of chemical weapons against its own people, also saying U.S. and allied intelligence agencies are "continuing to assess what happened, when, where and so on." (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

(AP) ? Lawmakers say they're outraged that for the second time this month a member of the armed forces assigned to help prevent sexual assaults in the military is under investigation for alleged sexual misconduct.

The back-to-back Army and Air Force cases highlight a problem that is drawing increased scrutiny in Congress and expressions of frustration from Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel. Lawmakers said it was time for Hagel to get tough with the military brass.

"This is sickening. Twice now, in a matter of as many weeks, we've seen the very people charged with protecting victims of sexual assault being charged as perpetrators," Sen. Patty Murray, D-Wash., said. "It's an astonishing reminder that the Pentagon has both a major problem on its hands and a tremendous amount of work to do to assure victims ? who already only report a small fraction of sexual assaults ? that they are changing the culture around these heinous crimes.

"Secretary Hagel needs to act swiftly to re-examine sexual assault services across the department to ensure that these disturbing betrayals of trust are ended," Murray said.

Hagel said he was directing all the services to retrain, re-credential and rescreen all sexual assault prevention and response personnel and military recruiters, his spokesman, George Little, said after Tuesday's announcement that a sergeant first class at Fort Hood, Texas, was accused of pandering, abusive sexual contact, assault and maltreatment of subordinates.

The soldier, whose name was not released, was being investigated by the Army Criminal Investigation Command. No charges had been filed.

Little said Hagel was angry and disappointed at "these troubling allegations and the breakdown in discipline and standards they imply." He said Hagel met with Army Secretary John McHugh earlier Tuesday and ordered him to "fully investigate this matter rapidly, to discover the extent of these allegations and to ensure that all of those who might be involved are dealt with appropriately."

The Fort Hood soldier had been assigned as an equal opportunity adviser and coordinator of a sexual harassment-assault prevention program at the Army's 3rd Corps headquarters when the allegation arose, the Army said.

"To protect the integrity of the investigative process and the rights of all persons involved, no more information will be released at this time," an Army statement said.

House Armed Services Committee Chairman Howard P. "Buck" McKeon, R-Calif., said in a statement he was "outraged and disgusted by the reports out of Fort Hood."

McKeon, noting he has a granddaughter in the Army, said he saw "no meaningful distinction between complacency or complicity in the military's latest failure to uphold their own standards of conduct. Nor do I see a distinction between the service member who orchestrated this offense and the chain of command that was either oblivious to or tolerant of criminal behavior. Both are accountable for this appalling breach of trust with their subordinates."

He called on Hagel to conduct a review of the military and its civilian leadership "to determine whether they continue to hold his trust and his confidence to lead in this area."

Just last week an Air Force officer who headed a sexual assault prevention office was himself arrested on charges of groping a woman in a Northern Virginia parking lot.

Sen. Carl Levin, D-Mich., chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, said in a statement his panel was considering a number of measures to counter the problem, including changes to the Uniform Code of Military Justice, and will act on them next month.

"Tragically, the depth of the sexual assault problem in our military was already overwhelmingly clear before this latest highly disturbing report," Levin said.

Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, D-N.Y., said she intends to present new comprehensive legislation on Thursday to overhaul the military justice system by removing chain-of-command influence from prosecution of sex abuse crimes.

"To say this report is disturbing would be a gross understatement," Gillibrand said.

"The sad thing is that this is not a unique case,"Anu Bhagwati, former Marine captain and executive director of the Service Women's Action Network, said in an interview. "Week after week, we're hearing of cases across the branches of military leaders taking advantage of their positions of authority. "

The Pentagon is struggling with what it calls a growing epidemic of sexual assaults across the military. In a report last week, the Defense Department estimated that as many as 26,000 military members may have been sexually assaulted last year, based on survey results.

Of those, fewer than 3,400 reported the incident, and nearly 800 of them simply sought help but declined to file formal complaints against their alleged attackers.

There also is an ongoing investigation into more than 30 Air Force instructors for assaults on trainees at Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, and the recent arrest of the Air Force's head of sexual assault prevention on charges of groping a woman.

An Arlington County, Va., police report said Air Force Lt. Col. Jeffrey Krusinski was drunk and grabbed a woman's breast and buttocks in a parking lot earlier this month. The woman fought him off and called police, the report said. A judge has set a July 18 trial date for Krusinski.

Congressional anger over these incidents and two recent decisions by officers to overturn juries' guilty verdicts in sexual assault cases has precipitated a storm of criticism on Capitol Hill.

Sen. Claire McCaskill, D-Mo., is holding up the nomination of Air Force Lt. Gen. Susan Helms, tapped to serve as vice commander of the U.S. Space Command, until McCaskill gets more information about Helms' decision to overturn a jury conviction in a sexual assault case.

___

Associated Press writer Lolita C. Baldor and AP Radio editor Mike Gracia contributed to this report.

___

Follow Robert Burns on Twitter: https://twitter.com/robertburnsAP

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2013-05-15-Army-Sexual%20Assault/id-04d8c48d6e014dfd94053e326bf1a336

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Christina Aguilera Returning To 'The Voice,' Cee Lo Green Near Deal

Aguilera will reportedly earn $12.5 million for season five, Green's deal close to sealing return.
By Gil Kaufman

Source: http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1707280/voice-christina-aguilera-cee-lo-green-deals.jhtml

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Wednesday, May 15, 2013

Why Google Should Unify Its Operating Systems

Why Google Should Unify Its Operating Systems
Increasingly, we buy a device because it's going to work with our other devices and existing apps. We don't want just the gadget itself; we want the ecosystem it inhabits. And Google's ecosystem is fractured.

Source: http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2013/05/gl_honan_pixel/

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Legal Aid Reform: Let's be Civil | Lawyer Watch

The Government?s proposals for legal aid cuts have drawn a great deal of criticism, but the focus of nearly all of this has been on criminal defence work. It?s a failing I have been guilt of myself (I co-signed a letter to the Times which concentrated purely on the cuts to criminal legal aid).

The proposals include (I have taken these from the Law Society?s summary):

1. Reduce scope of prison law to cases that involve length of detention and adjudications that require representation to comply with Article 6
2. Residence test for civil legal aid restricting eligibility to those with at least 12 months? lawful residence.
3. Legal aid payments for judicial reviews will only be made if the permission application is successful.
4. Civil cases to have at least 50 per cent change of success ? ?borderline? cases no longer eligible.

There are a number of potentially serious results which could flow from such proposals. Rather than assume a Government that takes seriously legal obligations and the rights of unpopular individuals in positions of significant vulnerability, let me concentrate on some more pragmatic implications.

By taking matters out of scope, it may generate large numbers of exceptional funding applications (the safety valve procedure by which the MoJ hope the Legal Aid Agency can avoid Article 6 challenges to the lawfulness of denial of legal aid). When turned down some of these will be subject to judicial review. Any judicial receptiveness to such claims through, say, granting some of them may produce a cascade of further reviews and funding decisions. Item three will encourage firms to issue proceedings in any circumstances where they are able to get paid. There is the potential for this to create more cost than it cuts.
There are a number of response to 4. It rather depends on how well firms can identify which cases have prospects of success. I have seen no persuasive work on this. If the nature of the work is such that predictability is very difficult, then firms will be able to pick very few winners; they will cut caseloads dramatically to a small number of ?dead-certs? or give up altogether. This may kill off certain areas of work. There is a further concern that specialists in prison law cannot practice without criminal defence contracts. The forced merger/consortia approach of the PCT proposals spreads further. There is a good case for saying it is a wasteful process with uncertain outcomes; though it may also aid prison lawyers to better identify (and therefore increase somewhat) the identification of prison law cases that can be run. It is another way in which the reforms may drive up costs.
Another response is to seek inter partes costs orders in judicial reviews far more frequently than now. This would have two effects: increase the burden on courts; and, where successful, shift what was once legal aid expenditure onto other public bodies and departments.

Now in all honesty, I do not know how bad this is. These are just plausible ideas about potential problems. They make sense to me; but I do not know how serious the issues are in fact. I have read, rather quickly because it pained me so, the Government?s impact assessments. These are never very convincing documents; but these ones looked more superficial than normal. I was not at all convinced that the Government knows what it is doing. If costs rise and costs are spread to a wider range of departments, the MoJ may look incompetent to its sibling departments and the Treasury. It will be of little comfort to anyone: bad cuts, beget more cuts.

Public law work associated with immigration and prison law cases is not glamorous or popular, but it can be important in rule of law terms, and also deal with matters where human vulnerability is intolerably acute. Cases that deal with children, mental health problems, and the hospitalised as well as some of the State?s dirty washing (aberrant behaviour of troops abroad, behaviour of the security services) protect essential elements of humanity and democratic health. These changes may also cost us more because of a hasty intervention to save modest sums of very small parts of the legal aid budget.
There is a meeting at the LSE on Monday to discuss these issues. I hope practitioners and others come with good questions and even better answers as to what these proposals mean. There is a good deal of understandable, but overheated rhetoric, on other elements of legal aid and associated reform. The professions need to speak up beyond criminal law but do so in measured and forensic terms that speak to the Government?s concerns. Details of the event are here.

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Director of the Centre for Ethics and Law and Professor of Law and Professional Ethics at the Faculty of Laws, University College London with an interest in teaching and research on the legal ethics, the professions, legal aid, access to justice and the courts.

Source: http://lawyerwatch.wordpress.com/2013/05/14/legal-aid-reform-lets-be-civil/

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Emotional response to climate change influences whether we seek or avoid further information

May 15, 2013 ? Sixty-two percent of Americans now say they believe that global warming is happening, but 46 percent say they are "very sure" or "extremely sure" that it is not. Only 49 percent know why it is occurring, and about as many say they're not worried about it, according to the April report of the Yale Project on Climate Change Communication.

Because information about climate change is ubiquitous in the media, researchers at the University at Buffalo and the University of Texas, Austin, looked at why many Americans know so little about its causes and why many are not interested in finding out more.

The study, "What, Me Worry? The Role of Affect in Information Seeking and Avoidance" was conducted by Z. Janet Yang, PhD, assistant professor of communication at UB, and Lee Ann Kahlor, PhD, associate professor of public relations and advertising at UT Austin. It was published in the April 2013 issue of the journal Science Communication.

Yang says, "Our key variables of interest were 'information seeking' and 'information avoidance.'

"We found that emotions have different impacts on both behaviors and that those with whom we socialize also are an important influence on our communication behaviors." In particular, according to Yang, the study found:

? Those who had negative feelings toward climate change -- feelings marked by states of fear, depression, anxiety, etc., -- actively sought more information about climate change. They also saw climate change as having serious risks, and considered their current knowledge about it insufficient.

? Those driven by a positive affect toward climate change -- an emotional state marked by hopefulness, excitement, happiness, etc. -- actively avoided exposure to additional information on the issue. They also said climate change presented little risk to nature and humans, and they viewed their knowledge about climate change as sufficient.

? Our social environment has the potential to strongly influence whether we seek or avoid climate change information. This, the researchers say, may be because we are most often around people who agree with us about important issues, reinforce our perception of risk and support or discourage further action. The study involved an online survey of 736 undergraduates from two large U.S. universities (61.3 percent female, 62.5 percent white, median family income, $90,000).

The research survey was developed and executed using Qualtrics software and was designed to ascertain:

? The subjects' general affect in relation to climate change -- positive (excited, hopeful, happy) or negative (concerned, worried, anxious)

? How much information about climate change they thought they had and how much more they thought they needed

? How severe they found the threat of climate change to be to themselves and to nature, and its impact around the world

? How valuable they thought seeking information on the subject would be to them

? How much they valued others' opinions toward seeking information about climate change

? The confidence each had in his or her ability to find information about climate change

"Earlier research in social psychology has found that emotion, both positive and negative, is motivational and involves action tendency and action readiness," Yang explains. "Those with a negative affect may seek out information, even if it includes negative predictions, in order to reduce their uncertainty and perhaps reassert control over the situation," says Yang.

"On the other hand, those with a positive affect who say they avoid seeking information may do so because they want to maintain their uncertainty -- and their emotional equilibrium -- from negative information that might upset them as well as contradict the attitudes of their social support group."

The researchers say the study results present several ways to improve the communication of risk information related to climate change. They say the data on subjects' reported information sufficiency suggests that risk communication about climate change might benefit from these approaches:

? Arousing a sense of curiosity and debunking false beliefs about ecological risks so people are not complacent about what they already know

? Highlighting potential negative consequences and fostering a positive attitude toward learning about climate change

? Monitoring the audience's social environment and its perceived ability for finding and understanding information about climate change

? Promoting optimism that human action, such as reducing greenhouse gas, could actually combat the consequences of climate change.

Yang conducts research centered on the communication of risk information related to science, health and environmental issues, and on social cognitive variables that influence information seeking and processing, health decision making and public perception of environmental and health risks.

Kahlor's research is centered on health and environmental risk communication with an emphasis on mass communication of complex science and information seeking.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/~3/ce6PC6vVkZ0/130515151442.htm

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Nigeria oil production slides amid unrest

Nigeria relies almost exclusively on its energy sector for export earnings and 75 percent of federal government revenue, Graeber writes, but?a long record of corruption, militancy and banditry has clouded Nigeria's oil prospects.

By Daniel J. Graeber,?Guest blogger / May 13, 2013

A man arranges drums at an oil station and depot in Nigeria's capital Abuja. Crude oil production in Nigeria has suffered in recent years because of militant campaigns and sabotage in the Niger Delta region.

Afolabi Sotunde/Reuters/File

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The wealthiest man in Africa said he's secured billions of dollars in loans to help kick start the refinery business in Nigeria. OPEC-member Nigeria is forced to import most of its petroleum products because of aging infrastructure. Crude oil production in Nigeria has suffered in recent years because of militant campaigns and sabotage in the Niger Delta region. Last month, the rebel Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta said it was launching a campaign to save Christianity in Nigeria. With militant group Boko Haram seeking to establish an Islamic state in a country divided along religious lines, poorly maintained refineries may be the least of Nigeria's concerns.

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Nigerian business magnate Aliko Dangote?said?he's secured $4.25 billion in loans from domestic and offshore banks to breathe new life into the refinery business in Africa's largest crude oil producer. Nigeria exports about four times as much crude oil as it can handle with its existing refineries. Aging infrastructure and poor maintenance?means?Nigeria has to rely on imports to meet domestic oil requirements and Dangote said such a significant investment makes good business sense.?(Related article:?SOUTH SUDAN: More Good News for Oil Production)

The U.S. Energy Department's Energy Information Administration?said?Nigerian oil production peaked at 2.6 million barrels per day in 2005. Since then, militancy and corruption have contributed to relative declines in production. Last week, Timipre Sylva, former governor of southern oil-rich Bayelsa state was?arrested?for fraud, adding to a steady stream of corruption charges filed against officials in the Niger Delta. Later this week, lawmakers?said?they will look into allegations that Nigerian Oil Minister Diezani Alison-Madueke is loosely connected to some shady deals involving Niger Delta oil blocks.? President Goodluck Jonathan, himself a former Bayelsa governor, said he would crack down on corruption, though recent developments show his efforts so far have lacked teeth.?

Keith Ellison: ?I don?t care what party you?re in. I?m in the Social Security party.? (Americablog)

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